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IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4 AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM Funded by: Partnered by: Washington State Department of Labor and Industries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District Grant Program (SHIP). 113 and Marysville School District Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

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Page 1: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL

THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING

DAY 4 AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM

Funded by Partnered by Washington State Department of Labor and

Industries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service DistrictGrant Program (SHIP) 113 and Marysville School District

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

AGENDA DAY 4

bull Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL) bull Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior - Homework review

bull Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways

bull Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

NORMS

1 Honor Time 2 Constructive Talk About Students and

Concerns 3 Maintain Confidentiality 4 Support the Learning Environment

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TOPICS FOR TODAY

Safe Working Environment

1 Understandingthe Relation

Between Disabilities and

Behavior

2 Understandingthe Basics of

Behavior Change

3 DevelopingPositive

Relationshipswith Students

4 Knowing Howto Respond

During the Cycleof Behavioral

Escalation

5 Identifying theLines of

Communication to Support a Safe

Environment

6 UnderstandingSpecial

Education Law to Guide Safe

Practice

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

OUR AIM

Behavior Intervention Planning Cycle of Acting Out (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems (Source Colvin G 1992) Network)

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event

Alternative Behavior

Problem Behavior

Desired Behavior Consequence

Function

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS

bull moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)

bull The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)

bull Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES

bull The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)

bullThe goals of most MBP in schools bullImprove attention bullIncrease emotional physical and cognitive awareness

and bullimprove emotional regulation (Meiklejohn et al 2012)

bullTypes of practice often include bullMeditation bullBreathing bullMovement

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS

Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety

Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of well-being and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY

bull Awareness of the breath bull Awareness of thoughts bull Awareness of bodily

sensations bull Awareness of emotions bull Awareness of awareness

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE

Safe Working

Environment

3 DevelopingPositive

Relationshipswith Students

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE

THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo JOHN HATTIE (2009)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RELATIONSHIPS MATTER

bull ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)

bull ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo

bull Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT

bull Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)

bull Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)

With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following 1 What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your

students 2 How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships 3 Share any bumps encountered in the road 4 Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note- simple ideas

are often the most useful

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING

Safe Working

Environment

2 Understandingthe Basics of

Behavior Change

4 Knowing Howto Respond

During the Cycleof Behavioral

Escalation 6 Understanding

SpecialEducation Law to

Guide Safe Practice

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip

bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6th grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip

bull Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board bull When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo

ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)

bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school

bull Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN

WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must (i) Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports

to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others

WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either (1) Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER

Getting Something Desired

bullThis behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something

bullThe behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo

bull Source httpwwwpentcagov

Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired

bull The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired

bull The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ABC

Antecedent (settingtriggers)

Behavior Consequence

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES

bull ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo

bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT VARIABLES

bull Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring bullsomething that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not

getting enough sleep problem on the bus) bullchanges in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)

bullAntecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT EVENTS

bull Setting events Tardy to class bull Setting Math class bull Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Consequence - This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior

bullClues bullHe is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that

one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo) bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Reprimanded bull Asked to leave the classroom

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR

(THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)

bullPeers andor teacherlaughing

bullPeers andor teachervisibly upset

bullTeacher has lengthydiscussion with student

bullTeacher calls home bullTeacher takes away item

points rewards bullLoss of points

bullNo longer required to participate in instruction

bullKept in at lunch bullLoss of recess bullTeacher moves the

student to another spotin room

bullSent out of room bullSent home for day

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

POSSIBLE FUNCTION

bull I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip bull Brian is receiving bad grades in my class bull Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip bull His state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 2: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

AGENDA DAY 4

bull Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL) bull Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior - Homework review

bull Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways

bull Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

NORMS

1 Honor Time 2 Constructive Talk About Students and

Concerns 3 Maintain Confidentiality 4 Support the Learning Environment

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TOPICS FOR TODAY

Safe Working Environment

1 Understandingthe Relation

Between Disabilities and

Behavior

2 Understandingthe Basics of

Behavior Change

3 DevelopingPositive

Relationshipswith Students

4 Knowing Howto Respond

During the Cycleof Behavioral

Escalation

5 Identifying theLines of

Communication to Support a Safe

Environment

6 UnderstandingSpecial

Education Law to Guide Safe

Practice

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

OUR AIM

Behavior Intervention Planning Cycle of Acting Out (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems (Source Colvin G 1992) Network)

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event

Alternative Behavior

Problem Behavior

Desired Behavior Consequence

Function

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS

bull moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)

bull The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)

bull Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES

bull The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)

bullThe goals of most MBP in schools bullImprove attention bullIncrease emotional physical and cognitive awareness

and bullimprove emotional regulation (Meiklejohn et al 2012)

bullTypes of practice often include bullMeditation bullBreathing bullMovement

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS

Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety

Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of well-being and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY

bull Awareness of the breath bull Awareness of thoughts bull Awareness of bodily

sensations bull Awareness of emotions bull Awareness of awareness

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE

Safe Working

Environment

3 DevelopingPositive

Relationshipswith Students

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE

THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo JOHN HATTIE (2009)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RELATIONSHIPS MATTER

bull ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)

bull ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo

bull Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT

bull Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)

bull Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)

With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following 1 What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your

students 2 How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships 3 Share any bumps encountered in the road 4 Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note- simple ideas

are often the most useful

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING

Safe Working

Environment

2 Understandingthe Basics of

Behavior Change

4 Knowing Howto Respond

During the Cycleof Behavioral

Escalation 6 Understanding

SpecialEducation Law to

Guide Safe Practice

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip

bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6th grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip

bull Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board bull When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo

ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)

bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school

bull Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN

WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must (i) Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports

to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others

WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either (1) Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER

Getting Something Desired

bullThis behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something

bullThe behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo

bull Source httpwwwpentcagov

Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired

bull The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired

bull The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ABC

Antecedent (settingtriggers)

Behavior Consequence

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES

bull ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo

bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT VARIABLES

bull Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring bullsomething that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not

getting enough sleep problem on the bus) bullchanges in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)

bullAntecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT EVENTS

bull Setting events Tardy to class bull Setting Math class bull Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Consequence - This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior

bullClues bullHe is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that

one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo) bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Reprimanded bull Asked to leave the classroom

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR

(THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)

bullPeers andor teacherlaughing

bullPeers andor teachervisibly upset

bullTeacher has lengthydiscussion with student

bullTeacher calls home bullTeacher takes away item

points rewards bullLoss of points

bullNo longer required to participate in instruction

bullKept in at lunch bullLoss of recess bullTeacher moves the

student to another spotin room

bullSent out of room bullSent home for day

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

POSSIBLE FUNCTION

bull I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip bull Brian is receiving bad grades in my class bull Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip bull His state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 3: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

AGENDA DAY 4

bull Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL) bull Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior - Homework review

bull Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways

bull Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

NORMS

1 Honor Time 2 Constructive Talk About Students and

Concerns 3 Maintain Confidentiality 4 Support the Learning Environment

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TOPICS FOR TODAY

Safe Working Environment

1 Understandingthe Relation

Between Disabilities and

Behavior

2 Understandingthe Basics of

Behavior Change

3 DevelopingPositive

Relationshipswith Students

4 Knowing Howto Respond

During the Cycleof Behavioral

Escalation

5 Identifying theLines of

Communication to Support a Safe

Environment

6 UnderstandingSpecial

Education Law to Guide Safe

Practice

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

OUR AIM

Behavior Intervention Planning Cycle of Acting Out (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems (Source Colvin G 1992) Network)

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event

Alternative Behavior

Problem Behavior

Desired Behavior Consequence

Function

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS

bull moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)

bull The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)

bull Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES

bull The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)

bullThe goals of most MBP in schools bullImprove attention bullIncrease emotional physical and cognitive awareness

and bullimprove emotional regulation (Meiklejohn et al 2012)

bullTypes of practice often include bullMeditation bullBreathing bullMovement

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS

Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety

Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of well-being and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY

bull Awareness of the breath bull Awareness of thoughts bull Awareness of bodily

sensations bull Awareness of emotions bull Awareness of awareness

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE

Safe Working

Environment

3 DevelopingPositive

Relationshipswith Students

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE

THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo JOHN HATTIE (2009)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RELATIONSHIPS MATTER

bull ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)

bull ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo

bull Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT

bull Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)

bull Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)

With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following 1 What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your

students 2 How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships 3 Share any bumps encountered in the road 4 Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note- simple ideas

are often the most useful

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING

Safe Working

Environment

2 Understandingthe Basics of

Behavior Change

4 Knowing Howto Respond

During the Cycleof Behavioral

Escalation 6 Understanding

SpecialEducation Law to

Guide Safe Practice

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip

bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6th grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip

bull Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board bull When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo

ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)

bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school

bull Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN

WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must (i) Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports

to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others

WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either (1) Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER

Getting Something Desired

bullThis behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something

bullThe behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo

bull Source httpwwwpentcagov

Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired

bull The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired

bull The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ABC

Antecedent (settingtriggers)

Behavior Consequence

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES

bull ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo

bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT VARIABLES

bull Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring bullsomething that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not

getting enough sleep problem on the bus) bullchanges in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)

bullAntecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT EVENTS

bull Setting events Tardy to class bull Setting Math class bull Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Consequence - This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior

bullClues bullHe is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that

one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo) bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Reprimanded bull Asked to leave the classroom

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR

(THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)

bullPeers andor teacherlaughing

bullPeers andor teachervisibly upset

bullTeacher has lengthydiscussion with student

bullTeacher calls home bullTeacher takes away item

points rewards bullLoss of points

bullNo longer required to participate in instruction

bullKept in at lunch bullLoss of recess bullTeacher moves the

student to another spotin room

bullSent out of room bullSent home for day

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

POSSIBLE FUNCTION

bull I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip bull Brian is receiving bad grades in my class bull Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip bull His state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 4: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

NORMS

1 Honor Time 2 Constructive Talk About Students and

Concerns 3 Maintain Confidentiality 4 Support the Learning Environment

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TOPICS FOR TODAY

Safe Working Environment

1 Understandingthe Relation

Between Disabilities and

Behavior

2 Understandingthe Basics of

Behavior Change

3 DevelopingPositive

Relationshipswith Students

4 Knowing Howto Respond

During the Cycleof Behavioral

Escalation

5 Identifying theLines of

Communication to Support a Safe

Environment

6 UnderstandingSpecial

Education Law to Guide Safe

Practice

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

OUR AIM

Behavior Intervention Planning Cycle of Acting Out (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems (Source Colvin G 1992) Network)

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event

Alternative Behavior

Problem Behavior

Desired Behavior Consequence

Function

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS

bull moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)

bull The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)

bull Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES

bull The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)

bullThe goals of most MBP in schools bullImprove attention bullIncrease emotional physical and cognitive awareness

and bullimprove emotional regulation (Meiklejohn et al 2012)

bullTypes of practice often include bullMeditation bullBreathing bullMovement

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS

Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety

Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of well-being and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY

bull Awareness of the breath bull Awareness of thoughts bull Awareness of bodily

sensations bull Awareness of emotions bull Awareness of awareness

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE

Safe Working

Environment

3 DevelopingPositive

Relationshipswith Students

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE

THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo JOHN HATTIE (2009)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RELATIONSHIPS MATTER

bull ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)

bull ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo

bull Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT

bull Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)

bull Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)

With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following 1 What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your

students 2 How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships 3 Share any bumps encountered in the road 4 Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note- simple ideas

are often the most useful

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING

Safe Working

Environment

2 Understandingthe Basics of

Behavior Change

4 Knowing Howto Respond

During the Cycleof Behavioral

Escalation 6 Understanding

SpecialEducation Law to

Guide Safe Practice

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip

bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6th grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip

bull Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board bull When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo

ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)

bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school

bull Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN

WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must (i) Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports

to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others

WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either (1) Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER

Getting Something Desired

bullThis behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something

bullThe behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo

bull Source httpwwwpentcagov

Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired

bull The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired

bull The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ABC

Antecedent (settingtriggers)

Behavior Consequence

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES

bull ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo

bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT VARIABLES

bull Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring bullsomething that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not

getting enough sleep problem on the bus) bullchanges in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)

bullAntecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT EVENTS

bull Setting events Tardy to class bull Setting Math class bull Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Consequence - This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior

bullClues bullHe is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that

one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo) bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Reprimanded bull Asked to leave the classroom

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR

(THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)

bullPeers andor teacherlaughing

bullPeers andor teachervisibly upset

bullTeacher has lengthydiscussion with student

bullTeacher calls home bullTeacher takes away item

points rewards bullLoss of points

bullNo longer required to participate in instruction

bullKept in at lunch bullLoss of recess bullTeacher moves the

student to another spotin room

bullSent out of room bullSent home for day

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

POSSIBLE FUNCTION

bull I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip bull Brian is receiving bad grades in my class bull Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip bull His state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 5: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

TOPICS FOR TODAY

Safe Working Environment

1 Understandingthe Relation

Between Disabilities and

Behavior

2 Understandingthe Basics of

Behavior Change

3 DevelopingPositive

Relationshipswith Students

4 Knowing Howto Respond

During the Cycleof Behavioral

Escalation

5 Identifying theLines of

Communication to Support a Safe

Environment

6 UnderstandingSpecial

Education Law to Guide Safe

Practice

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

OUR AIM

Behavior Intervention Planning Cycle of Acting Out (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems (Source Colvin G 1992) Network)

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event

Alternative Behavior

Problem Behavior

Desired Behavior Consequence

Function

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS

bull moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)

bull The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)

bull Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES

bull The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)

bullThe goals of most MBP in schools bullImprove attention bullIncrease emotional physical and cognitive awareness

and bullimprove emotional regulation (Meiklejohn et al 2012)

bullTypes of practice often include bullMeditation bullBreathing bullMovement

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS

Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety

Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of well-being and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY

bull Awareness of the breath bull Awareness of thoughts bull Awareness of bodily

sensations bull Awareness of emotions bull Awareness of awareness

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE

Safe Working

Environment

3 DevelopingPositive

Relationshipswith Students

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE

THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo JOHN HATTIE (2009)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RELATIONSHIPS MATTER

bull ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)

bull ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo

bull Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT

bull Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)

bull Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)

With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following 1 What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your

students 2 How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships 3 Share any bumps encountered in the road 4 Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note- simple ideas

are often the most useful

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING

Safe Working

Environment

2 Understandingthe Basics of

Behavior Change

4 Knowing Howto Respond

During the Cycleof Behavioral

Escalation 6 Understanding

SpecialEducation Law to

Guide Safe Practice

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip

bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6th grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip

bull Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board bull When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo

ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)

bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school

bull Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN

WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must (i) Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports

to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others

WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either (1) Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER

Getting Something Desired

bullThis behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something

bullThe behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo

bull Source httpwwwpentcagov

Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired

bull The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired

bull The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ABC

Antecedent (settingtriggers)

Behavior Consequence

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES

bull ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo

bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT VARIABLES

bull Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring bullsomething that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not

getting enough sleep problem on the bus) bullchanges in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)

bullAntecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT EVENTS

bull Setting events Tardy to class bull Setting Math class bull Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Consequence - This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior

bullClues bullHe is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that

one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo) bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Reprimanded bull Asked to leave the classroom

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR

(THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)

bullPeers andor teacherlaughing

bullPeers andor teachervisibly upset

bullTeacher has lengthydiscussion with student

bullTeacher calls home bullTeacher takes away item

points rewards bullLoss of points

bullNo longer required to participate in instruction

bullKept in at lunch bullLoss of recess bullTeacher moves the

student to another spotin room

bullSent out of room bullSent home for day

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

POSSIBLE FUNCTION

bull I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip bull Brian is receiving bad grades in my class bull Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip bull His state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 6: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

OUR AIM

Behavior Intervention Planning Cycle of Acting Out (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems (Source Colvin G 1992) Network)

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event

Alternative Behavior

Problem Behavior

Desired Behavior Consequence

Function

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS

bull moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)

bull The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)

bull Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES

bull The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)

bullThe goals of most MBP in schools bullImprove attention bullIncrease emotional physical and cognitive awareness

and bullimprove emotional regulation (Meiklejohn et al 2012)

bullTypes of practice often include bullMeditation bullBreathing bullMovement

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS

Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety

Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of well-being and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY

bull Awareness of the breath bull Awareness of thoughts bull Awareness of bodily

sensations bull Awareness of emotions bull Awareness of awareness

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE

Safe Working

Environment

3 DevelopingPositive

Relationshipswith Students

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE

THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo JOHN HATTIE (2009)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RELATIONSHIPS MATTER

bull ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)

bull ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo

bull Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT

bull Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)

bull Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)

With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following 1 What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your

students 2 How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships 3 Share any bumps encountered in the road 4 Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note- simple ideas

are often the most useful

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING

Safe Working

Environment

2 Understandingthe Basics of

Behavior Change

4 Knowing Howto Respond

During the Cycleof Behavioral

Escalation 6 Understanding

SpecialEducation Law to

Guide Safe Practice

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip

bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6th grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip

bull Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board bull When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo

ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)

bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school

bull Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN

WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must (i) Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports

to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others

WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either (1) Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER

Getting Something Desired

bullThis behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something

bullThe behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo

bull Source httpwwwpentcagov

Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired

bull The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired

bull The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ABC

Antecedent (settingtriggers)

Behavior Consequence

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES

bull ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo

bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT VARIABLES

bull Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring bullsomething that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not

getting enough sleep problem on the bus) bullchanges in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)

bullAntecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT EVENTS

bull Setting events Tardy to class bull Setting Math class bull Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Consequence - This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior

bullClues bullHe is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that

one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo) bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Reprimanded bull Asked to leave the classroom

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR

(THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)

bullPeers andor teacherlaughing

bullPeers andor teachervisibly upset

bullTeacher has lengthydiscussion with student

bullTeacher calls home bullTeacher takes away item

points rewards bullLoss of points

bullNo longer required to participate in instruction

bullKept in at lunch bullLoss of recess bullTeacher moves the

student to another spotin room

bullSent out of room bullSent home for day

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

POSSIBLE FUNCTION

bull I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip bull Brian is receiving bad grades in my class bull Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip bull His state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
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                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
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                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
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                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
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                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
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                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
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                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
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                                                                                                                                • Meditation
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                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
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                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
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                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
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                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
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                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
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                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
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                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
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                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
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                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
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                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 7: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS

bull moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)

bull The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)

bull Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES

bull The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)

bullThe goals of most MBP in schools bullImprove attention bullIncrease emotional physical and cognitive awareness

and bullimprove emotional regulation (Meiklejohn et al 2012)

bullTypes of practice often include bullMeditation bullBreathing bullMovement

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS

Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety

Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of well-being and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY

bull Awareness of the breath bull Awareness of thoughts bull Awareness of bodily

sensations bull Awareness of emotions bull Awareness of awareness

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE

Safe Working

Environment

3 DevelopingPositive

Relationshipswith Students

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE

THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo JOHN HATTIE (2009)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RELATIONSHIPS MATTER

bull ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)

bull ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo

bull Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT

bull Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)

bull Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)

With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following 1 What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your

students 2 How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships 3 Share any bumps encountered in the road 4 Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note- simple ideas

are often the most useful

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING

Safe Working

Environment

2 Understandingthe Basics of

Behavior Change

4 Knowing Howto Respond

During the Cycleof Behavioral

Escalation 6 Understanding

SpecialEducation Law to

Guide Safe Practice

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip

bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6th grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip

bull Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board bull When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo

ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)

bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school

bull Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN

WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must (i) Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports

to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others

WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either (1) Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER

Getting Something Desired

bullThis behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something

bullThe behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo

bull Source httpwwwpentcagov

Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired

bull The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired

bull The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ABC

Antecedent (settingtriggers)

Behavior Consequence

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES

bull ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo

bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT VARIABLES

bull Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring bullsomething that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not

getting enough sleep problem on the bus) bullchanges in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)

bullAntecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT EVENTS

bull Setting events Tardy to class bull Setting Math class bull Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Consequence - This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior

bullClues bullHe is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that

one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo) bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Reprimanded bull Asked to leave the classroom

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR

(THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)

bullPeers andor teacherlaughing

bullPeers andor teachervisibly upset

bullTeacher has lengthydiscussion with student

bullTeacher calls home bullTeacher takes away item

points rewards bullLoss of points

bullNo longer required to participate in instruction

bullKept in at lunch bullLoss of recess bullTeacher moves the

student to another spotin room

bullSent out of room bullSent home for day

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

POSSIBLE FUNCTION

bull I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip bull Brian is receiving bad grades in my class bull Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip bull His state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
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                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
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                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 8: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS

bull moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)

bull The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)

bull Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES

bull The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)

bullThe goals of most MBP in schools bullImprove attention bullIncrease emotional physical and cognitive awareness

and bullimprove emotional regulation (Meiklejohn et al 2012)

bullTypes of practice often include bullMeditation bullBreathing bullMovement

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS

Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety

Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of well-being and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY

bull Awareness of the breath bull Awareness of thoughts bull Awareness of bodily

sensations bull Awareness of emotions bull Awareness of awareness

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE

Safe Working

Environment

3 DevelopingPositive

Relationshipswith Students

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE

THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo JOHN HATTIE (2009)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RELATIONSHIPS MATTER

bull ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)

bull ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo

bull Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT

bull Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)

bull Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)

With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following 1 What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your

students 2 How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships 3 Share any bumps encountered in the road 4 Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note- simple ideas

are often the most useful

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING

Safe Working

Environment

2 Understandingthe Basics of

Behavior Change

4 Knowing Howto Respond

During the Cycleof Behavioral

Escalation 6 Understanding

SpecialEducation Law to

Guide Safe Practice

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip

bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6th grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip

bull Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board bull When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo

ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)

bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school

bull Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN

WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must (i) Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports

to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others

WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either (1) Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER

Getting Something Desired

bullThis behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something

bullThe behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo

bull Source httpwwwpentcagov

Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired

bull The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired

bull The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ABC

Antecedent (settingtriggers)

Behavior Consequence

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES

bull ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo

bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT VARIABLES

bull Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring bullsomething that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not

getting enough sleep problem on the bus) bullchanges in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)

bullAntecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT EVENTS

bull Setting events Tardy to class bull Setting Math class bull Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Consequence - This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior

bullClues bullHe is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that

one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo) bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Reprimanded bull Asked to leave the classroom

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR

(THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)

bullPeers andor teacherlaughing

bullPeers andor teachervisibly upset

bullTeacher has lengthydiscussion with student

bullTeacher calls home bullTeacher takes away item

points rewards bullLoss of points

bullNo longer required to participate in instruction

bullKept in at lunch bullLoss of recess bullTeacher moves the

student to another spotin room

bullSent out of room bullSent home for day

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

POSSIBLE FUNCTION

bull I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip bull Brian is receiving bad grades in my class bull Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip bull His state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 9: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES

bull The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)

bullThe goals of most MBP in schools bullImprove attention bullIncrease emotional physical and cognitive awareness

and bullimprove emotional regulation (Meiklejohn et al 2012)

bullTypes of practice often include bullMeditation bullBreathing bullMovement

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS

Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety

Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of well-being and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY

bull Awareness of the breath bull Awareness of thoughts bull Awareness of bodily

sensations bull Awareness of emotions bull Awareness of awareness

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE

Safe Working

Environment

3 DevelopingPositive

Relationshipswith Students

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE

THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo JOHN HATTIE (2009)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RELATIONSHIPS MATTER

bull ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)

bull ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo

bull Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT

bull Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)

bull Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)

With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following 1 What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your

students 2 How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships 3 Share any bumps encountered in the road 4 Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note- simple ideas

are often the most useful

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING

Safe Working

Environment

2 Understandingthe Basics of

Behavior Change

4 Knowing Howto Respond

During the Cycleof Behavioral

Escalation 6 Understanding

SpecialEducation Law to

Guide Safe Practice

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip

bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6th grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip

bull Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board bull When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo

ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)

bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school

bull Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN

WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must (i) Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports

to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others

WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either (1) Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER

Getting Something Desired

bullThis behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something

bullThe behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo

bull Source httpwwwpentcagov

Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired

bull The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired

bull The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ABC

Antecedent (settingtriggers)

Behavior Consequence

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES

bull ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo

bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT VARIABLES

bull Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring bullsomething that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not

getting enough sleep problem on the bus) bullchanges in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)

bullAntecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT EVENTS

bull Setting events Tardy to class bull Setting Math class bull Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Consequence - This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior

bullClues bullHe is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that

one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo) bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Reprimanded bull Asked to leave the classroom

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR

(THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)

bullPeers andor teacherlaughing

bullPeers andor teachervisibly upset

bullTeacher has lengthydiscussion with student

bullTeacher calls home bullTeacher takes away item

points rewards bullLoss of points

bullNo longer required to participate in instruction

bullKept in at lunch bullLoss of recess bullTeacher moves the

student to another spotin room

bullSent out of room bullSent home for day

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

POSSIBLE FUNCTION

bull I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip bull Brian is receiving bad grades in my class bull Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip bull His state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 10: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS

Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety

Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of well-being and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY

bull Awareness of the breath bull Awareness of thoughts bull Awareness of bodily

sensations bull Awareness of emotions bull Awareness of awareness

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE

Safe Working

Environment

3 DevelopingPositive

Relationshipswith Students

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE

THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo JOHN HATTIE (2009)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RELATIONSHIPS MATTER

bull ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)

bull ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo

bull Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT

bull Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)

bull Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)

With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following 1 What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your

students 2 How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships 3 Share any bumps encountered in the road 4 Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note- simple ideas

are often the most useful

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING

Safe Working

Environment

2 Understandingthe Basics of

Behavior Change

4 Knowing Howto Respond

During the Cycleof Behavioral

Escalation 6 Understanding

SpecialEducation Law to

Guide Safe Practice

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip

bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6th grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip

bull Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board bull When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo

ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)

bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school

bull Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN

WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must (i) Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports

to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others

WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either (1) Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER

Getting Something Desired

bullThis behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something

bullThe behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo

bull Source httpwwwpentcagov

Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired

bull The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired

bull The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ABC

Antecedent (settingtriggers)

Behavior Consequence

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES

bull ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo

bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT VARIABLES

bull Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring bullsomething that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not

getting enough sleep problem on the bus) bullchanges in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)

bullAntecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT EVENTS

bull Setting events Tardy to class bull Setting Math class bull Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Consequence - This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior

bullClues bullHe is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that

one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo) bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Reprimanded bull Asked to leave the classroom

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR

(THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)

bullPeers andor teacherlaughing

bullPeers andor teachervisibly upset

bullTeacher has lengthydiscussion with student

bullTeacher calls home bullTeacher takes away item

points rewards bullLoss of points

bullNo longer required to participate in instruction

bullKept in at lunch bullLoss of recess bullTeacher moves the

student to another spotin room

bullSent out of room bullSent home for day

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

POSSIBLE FUNCTION

bull I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip bull Brian is receiving bad grades in my class bull Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip bull His state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 11: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY

bull Awareness of the breath bull Awareness of thoughts bull Awareness of bodily

sensations bull Awareness of emotions bull Awareness of awareness

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE

Safe Working

Environment

3 DevelopingPositive

Relationshipswith Students

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE

THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo JOHN HATTIE (2009)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RELATIONSHIPS MATTER

bull ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)

bull ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo

bull Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT

bull Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)

bull Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)

With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following 1 What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your

students 2 How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships 3 Share any bumps encountered in the road 4 Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note- simple ideas

are often the most useful

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING

Safe Working

Environment

2 Understandingthe Basics of

Behavior Change

4 Knowing Howto Respond

During the Cycleof Behavioral

Escalation 6 Understanding

SpecialEducation Law to

Guide Safe Practice

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip

bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6th grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip

bull Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board bull When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo

ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)

bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school

bull Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN

WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must (i) Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports

to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others

WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either (1) Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER

Getting Something Desired

bullThis behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something

bullThe behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo

bull Source httpwwwpentcagov

Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired

bull The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired

bull The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ABC

Antecedent (settingtriggers)

Behavior Consequence

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES

bull ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo

bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT VARIABLES

bull Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring bullsomething that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not

getting enough sleep problem on the bus) bullchanges in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)

bullAntecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT EVENTS

bull Setting events Tardy to class bull Setting Math class bull Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Consequence - This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior

bullClues bullHe is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that

one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo) bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Reprimanded bull Asked to leave the classroom

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR

(THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)

bullPeers andor teacherlaughing

bullPeers andor teachervisibly upset

bullTeacher has lengthydiscussion with student

bullTeacher calls home bullTeacher takes away item

points rewards bullLoss of points

bullNo longer required to participate in instruction

bullKept in at lunch bullLoss of recess bullTeacher moves the

student to another spotin room

bullSent out of room bullSent home for day

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

POSSIBLE FUNCTION

bull I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip bull Brian is receiving bad grades in my class bull Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip bull His state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
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                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
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                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
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                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
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                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
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                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
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                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
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                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
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                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
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                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
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                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
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                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
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                                                                                                                                • Meditation
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                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
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                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
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                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
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                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
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                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
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                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
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                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
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                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
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                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
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                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
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                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 12: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE

Safe Working

Environment

3 DevelopingPositive

Relationshipswith Students

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE

THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo JOHN HATTIE (2009)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RELATIONSHIPS MATTER

bull ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)

bull ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo

bull Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT

bull Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)

bull Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)

With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following 1 What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your

students 2 How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships 3 Share any bumps encountered in the road 4 Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note- simple ideas

are often the most useful

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING

Safe Working

Environment

2 Understandingthe Basics of

Behavior Change

4 Knowing Howto Respond

During the Cycleof Behavioral

Escalation 6 Understanding

SpecialEducation Law to

Guide Safe Practice

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip

bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6th grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip

bull Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board bull When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo

ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)

bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school

bull Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN

WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must (i) Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports

to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others

WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either (1) Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER

Getting Something Desired

bullThis behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something

bullThe behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo

bull Source httpwwwpentcagov

Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired

bull The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired

bull The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ABC

Antecedent (settingtriggers)

Behavior Consequence

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES

bull ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo

bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT VARIABLES

bull Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring bullsomething that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not

getting enough sleep problem on the bus) bullchanges in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)

bullAntecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT EVENTS

bull Setting events Tardy to class bull Setting Math class bull Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Consequence - This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior

bullClues bullHe is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that

one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo) bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Reprimanded bull Asked to leave the classroom

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR

(THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)

bullPeers andor teacherlaughing

bullPeers andor teachervisibly upset

bullTeacher has lengthydiscussion with student

bullTeacher calls home bullTeacher takes away item

points rewards bullLoss of points

bullNo longer required to participate in instruction

bullKept in at lunch bullLoss of recess bullTeacher moves the

student to another spotin room

bullSent out of room bullSent home for day

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

POSSIBLE FUNCTION

bull I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip bull Brian is receiving bad grades in my class bull Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip bull His state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 13: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE

THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo JOHN HATTIE (2009)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RELATIONSHIPS MATTER

bull ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)

bull ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo

bull Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT

bull Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)

bull Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)

With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following 1 What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your

students 2 How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships 3 Share any bumps encountered in the road 4 Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note- simple ideas

are often the most useful

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING

Safe Working

Environment

2 Understandingthe Basics of

Behavior Change

4 Knowing Howto Respond

During the Cycleof Behavioral

Escalation 6 Understanding

SpecialEducation Law to

Guide Safe Practice

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip

bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6th grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip

bull Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board bull When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo

ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)

bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school

bull Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN

WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must (i) Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports

to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others

WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either (1) Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER

Getting Something Desired

bullThis behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something

bullThe behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo

bull Source httpwwwpentcagov

Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired

bull The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired

bull The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ABC

Antecedent (settingtriggers)

Behavior Consequence

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES

bull ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo

bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT VARIABLES

bull Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring bullsomething that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not

getting enough sleep problem on the bus) bullchanges in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)

bullAntecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT EVENTS

bull Setting events Tardy to class bull Setting Math class bull Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Consequence - This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior

bullClues bullHe is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that

one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo) bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Reprimanded bull Asked to leave the classroom

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR

(THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)

bullPeers andor teacherlaughing

bullPeers andor teachervisibly upset

bullTeacher has lengthydiscussion with student

bullTeacher calls home bullTeacher takes away item

points rewards bullLoss of points

bullNo longer required to participate in instruction

bullKept in at lunch bullLoss of recess bullTeacher moves the

student to another spotin room

bullSent out of room bullSent home for day

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

POSSIBLE FUNCTION

bull I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip bull Brian is receiving bad grades in my class bull Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip bull His state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 14: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

RELATIONSHIPS MATTER

bull ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)

bull ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo

bull Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT

bull Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)

bull Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)

With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following 1 What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your

students 2 How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships 3 Share any bumps encountered in the road 4 Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note- simple ideas

are often the most useful

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING

Safe Working

Environment

2 Understandingthe Basics of

Behavior Change

4 Knowing Howto Respond

During the Cycleof Behavioral

Escalation 6 Understanding

SpecialEducation Law to

Guide Safe Practice

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip

bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6th grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip

bull Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board bull When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo

ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)

bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school

bull Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN

WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must (i) Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports

to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others

WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either (1) Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER

Getting Something Desired

bullThis behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something

bullThe behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo

bull Source httpwwwpentcagov

Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired

bull The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired

bull The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ABC

Antecedent (settingtriggers)

Behavior Consequence

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES

bull ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo

bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT VARIABLES

bull Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring bullsomething that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not

getting enough sleep problem on the bus) bullchanges in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)

bullAntecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT EVENTS

bull Setting events Tardy to class bull Setting Math class bull Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Consequence - This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior

bullClues bullHe is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that

one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo) bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Reprimanded bull Asked to leave the classroom

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR

(THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)

bullPeers andor teacherlaughing

bullPeers andor teachervisibly upset

bullTeacher has lengthydiscussion with student

bullTeacher calls home bullTeacher takes away item

points rewards bullLoss of points

bullNo longer required to participate in instruction

bullKept in at lunch bullLoss of recess bullTeacher moves the

student to another spotin room

bullSent out of room bullSent home for day

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

POSSIBLE FUNCTION

bull I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip bull Brian is receiving bad grades in my class bull Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip bull His state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 15: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT

bull Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)

bull Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)

With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following 1 What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your

students 2 How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships 3 Share any bumps encountered in the road 4 Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note- simple ideas

are often the most useful

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING

Safe Working

Environment

2 Understandingthe Basics of

Behavior Change

4 Knowing Howto Respond

During the Cycleof Behavioral

Escalation 6 Understanding

SpecialEducation Law to

Guide Safe Practice

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip

bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6th grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip

bull Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board bull When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo

ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)

bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school

bull Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN

WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must (i) Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports

to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others

WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either (1) Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER

Getting Something Desired

bullThis behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something

bullThe behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo

bull Source httpwwwpentcagov

Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired

bull The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired

bull The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ABC

Antecedent (settingtriggers)

Behavior Consequence

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES

bull ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo

bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT VARIABLES

bull Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring bullsomething that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not

getting enough sleep problem on the bus) bullchanges in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)

bullAntecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT EVENTS

bull Setting events Tardy to class bull Setting Math class bull Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Consequence - This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior

bullClues bullHe is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that

one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo) bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Reprimanded bull Asked to leave the classroom

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR

(THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)

bullPeers andor teacherlaughing

bullPeers andor teachervisibly upset

bullTeacher has lengthydiscussion with student

bullTeacher calls home bullTeacher takes away item

points rewards bullLoss of points

bullNo longer required to participate in instruction

bullKept in at lunch bullLoss of recess bullTeacher moves the

student to another spotin room

bullSent out of room bullSent home for day

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

POSSIBLE FUNCTION

bull I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip bull Brian is receiving bad grades in my class bull Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip bull His state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
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                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
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                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
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                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
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                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
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                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
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                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
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                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
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                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
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                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
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                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
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                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
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                                                                                                                                • Meditation
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                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
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                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
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                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
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                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
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                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
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                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
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                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
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                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
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                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 16: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)

With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following 1 What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your

students 2 How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships 3 Share any bumps encountered in the road 4 Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note- simple ideas

are often the most useful

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING

Safe Working

Environment

2 Understandingthe Basics of

Behavior Change

4 Knowing Howto Respond

During the Cycleof Behavioral

Escalation 6 Understanding

SpecialEducation Law to

Guide Safe Practice

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip

bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6th grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip

bull Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board bull When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo

ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)

bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school

bull Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN

WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must (i) Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports

to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others

WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either (1) Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER

Getting Something Desired

bullThis behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something

bullThe behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo

bull Source httpwwwpentcagov

Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired

bull The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired

bull The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ABC

Antecedent (settingtriggers)

Behavior Consequence

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES

bull ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo

bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT VARIABLES

bull Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring bullsomething that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not

getting enough sleep problem on the bus) bullchanges in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)

bullAntecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT EVENTS

bull Setting events Tardy to class bull Setting Math class bull Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Consequence - This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior

bullClues bullHe is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that

one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo) bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Reprimanded bull Asked to leave the classroom

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR

(THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)

bullPeers andor teacherlaughing

bullPeers andor teachervisibly upset

bullTeacher has lengthydiscussion with student

bullTeacher calls home bullTeacher takes away item

points rewards bullLoss of points

bullNo longer required to participate in instruction

bullKept in at lunch bullLoss of recess bullTeacher moves the

student to another spotin room

bullSent out of room bullSent home for day

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

POSSIBLE FUNCTION

bull I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip bull Brian is receiving bad grades in my class bull Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip bull His state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 17: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING

Safe Working

Environment

2 Understandingthe Basics of

Behavior Change

4 Knowing Howto Respond

During the Cycleof Behavioral

Escalation 6 Understanding

SpecialEducation Law to

Guide Safe Practice

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip

bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6th grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip

bull Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board bull When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo

ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)

bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school

bull Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN

WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must (i) Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports

to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others

WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either (1) Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER

Getting Something Desired

bullThis behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something

bullThe behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo

bull Source httpwwwpentcagov

Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired

bull The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired

bull The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ABC

Antecedent (settingtriggers)

Behavior Consequence

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES

bull ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo

bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT VARIABLES

bull Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring bullsomething that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not

getting enough sleep problem on the bus) bullchanges in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)

bullAntecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT EVENTS

bull Setting events Tardy to class bull Setting Math class bull Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Consequence - This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior

bullClues bullHe is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that

one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo) bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Reprimanded bull Asked to leave the classroom

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR

(THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)

bullPeers andor teacherlaughing

bullPeers andor teachervisibly upset

bullTeacher has lengthydiscussion with student

bullTeacher calls home bullTeacher takes away item

points rewards bullLoss of points

bullNo longer required to participate in instruction

bullKept in at lunch bullLoss of recess bullTeacher moves the

student to another spotin room

bullSent out of room bullSent home for day

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

POSSIBLE FUNCTION

bull I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip bull Brian is receiving bad grades in my class bull Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip bull His state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 18: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip

bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6th grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip

bull Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board bull When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo

ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)

bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school

bull Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN

WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must (i) Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports

to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others

WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either (1) Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER

Getting Something Desired

bullThis behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something

bullThe behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo

bull Source httpwwwpentcagov

Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired

bull The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired

bull The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ABC

Antecedent (settingtriggers)

Behavior Consequence

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES

bull ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo

bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT VARIABLES

bull Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring bullsomething that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not

getting enough sleep problem on the bus) bullchanges in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)

bullAntecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT EVENTS

bull Setting events Tardy to class bull Setting Math class bull Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Consequence - This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior

bullClues bullHe is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that

one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo) bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Reprimanded bull Asked to leave the classroom

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR

(THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)

bullPeers andor teacherlaughing

bullPeers andor teachervisibly upset

bullTeacher has lengthydiscussion with student

bullTeacher calls home bullTeacher takes away item

points rewards bullLoss of points

bullNo longer required to participate in instruction

bullKept in at lunch bullLoss of recess bullTeacher moves the

student to another spotin room

bullSent out of room bullSent home for day

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

POSSIBLE FUNCTION

bull I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip bull Brian is receiving bad grades in my class bull Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip bull His state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 19: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip

bull Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board bull When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo

ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)

bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school

bull Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN

WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must (i) Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports

to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others

WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either (1) Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER

Getting Something Desired

bullThis behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something

bullThe behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo

bull Source httpwwwpentcagov

Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired

bull The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired

bull The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ABC

Antecedent (settingtriggers)

Behavior Consequence

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES

bull ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo

bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT VARIABLES

bull Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring bullsomething that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not

getting enough sleep problem on the bus) bullchanges in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)

bullAntecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT EVENTS

bull Setting events Tardy to class bull Setting Math class bull Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Consequence - This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior

bullClues bullHe is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that

one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo) bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Reprimanded bull Asked to leave the classroom

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR

(THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)

bullPeers andor teacherlaughing

bullPeers andor teachervisibly upset

bullTeacher has lengthydiscussion with student

bullTeacher calls home bullTeacher takes away item

points rewards bullLoss of points

bullNo longer required to participate in instruction

bullKept in at lunch bullLoss of recess bullTeacher moves the

student to another spotin room

bullSent out of room bullSent home for day

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

POSSIBLE FUNCTION

bull I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip bull Brian is receiving bad grades in my class bull Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip bull His state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 20: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN

WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must (i) Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports

to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others

WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either (1) Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER

Getting Something Desired

bullThis behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something

bullThe behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo

bull Source httpwwwpentcagov

Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired

bull The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired

bull The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ABC

Antecedent (settingtriggers)

Behavior Consequence

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES

bull ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo

bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT VARIABLES

bull Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring bullsomething that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not

getting enough sleep problem on the bus) bullchanges in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)

bullAntecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT EVENTS

bull Setting events Tardy to class bull Setting Math class bull Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Consequence - This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior

bullClues bullHe is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that

one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo) bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Reprimanded bull Asked to leave the classroom

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR

(THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)

bullPeers andor teacherlaughing

bullPeers andor teachervisibly upset

bullTeacher has lengthydiscussion with student

bullTeacher calls home bullTeacher takes away item

points rewards bullLoss of points

bullNo longer required to participate in instruction

bullKept in at lunch bullLoss of recess bullTeacher moves the

student to another spotin room

bullSent out of room bullSent home for day

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

POSSIBLE FUNCTION

bull I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip bull Brian is receiving bad grades in my class bull Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip bull His state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 21: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER

Getting Something Desired

bullThis behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something

bullThe behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo

bull Source httpwwwpentcagov

Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired

bull The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired

bull The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ABC

Antecedent (settingtriggers)

Behavior Consequence

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES

bull ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo

bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT VARIABLES

bull Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring bullsomething that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not

getting enough sleep problem on the bus) bullchanges in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)

bullAntecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT EVENTS

bull Setting events Tardy to class bull Setting Math class bull Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Consequence - This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior

bullClues bullHe is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that

one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo) bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Reprimanded bull Asked to leave the classroom

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR

(THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)

bullPeers andor teacherlaughing

bullPeers andor teachervisibly upset

bullTeacher has lengthydiscussion with student

bullTeacher calls home bullTeacher takes away item

points rewards bullLoss of points

bullNo longer required to participate in instruction

bullKept in at lunch bullLoss of recess bullTeacher moves the

student to another spotin room

bullSent out of room bullSent home for day

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

POSSIBLE FUNCTION

bull I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip bull Brian is receiving bad grades in my class bull Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip bull His state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 22: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

ABC

Antecedent (settingtriggers)

Behavior Consequence

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES

bull ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo

bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT VARIABLES

bull Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring bullsomething that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not

getting enough sleep problem on the bus) bullchanges in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)

bullAntecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT EVENTS

bull Setting events Tardy to class bull Setting Math class bull Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Consequence - This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior

bullClues bullHe is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that

one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo) bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Reprimanded bull Asked to leave the classroom

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR

(THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)

bullPeers andor teacherlaughing

bullPeers andor teachervisibly upset

bullTeacher has lengthydiscussion with student

bullTeacher calls home bullTeacher takes away item

points rewards bullLoss of points

bullNo longer required to participate in instruction

bullKept in at lunch bullLoss of recess bullTeacher moves the

student to another spotin room

bullSent out of room bullSent home for day

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

POSSIBLE FUNCTION

bull I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip bull Brian is receiving bad grades in my class bull Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip bull His state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 23: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES

bull ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo

bull If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent bull hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during

independent seatwork or work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT VARIABLES

bull Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring bullsomething that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not

getting enough sleep problem on the bus) bullchanges in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)

bullAntecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT EVENTS

bull Setting events Tardy to class bull Setting Math class bull Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Consequence - This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior

bullClues bullHe is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that

one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo) bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Reprimanded bull Asked to leave the classroom

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR

(THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)

bullPeers andor teacherlaughing

bullPeers andor teachervisibly upset

bullTeacher has lengthydiscussion with student

bullTeacher calls home bullTeacher takes away item

points rewards bullLoss of points

bullNo longer required to participate in instruction

bullKept in at lunch bullLoss of recess bullTeacher moves the

student to another spotin room

bullSent out of room bullSent home for day

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

POSSIBLE FUNCTION

bull I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip bull Brian is receiving bad grades in my class bull Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip bull His state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 24: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

ANTECEDENT VARIABLES

bull Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring bullsomething that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not

getting enough sleep problem on the bus) bullchanges in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)

bullAntecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENT EVENTS

bull Setting events Tardy to class bull Setting Math class bull Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Consequence - This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior

bullClues bullHe is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that

one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo) bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Reprimanded bull Asked to leave the classroom

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR

(THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)

bullPeers andor teacherlaughing

bullPeers andor teachervisibly upset

bullTeacher has lengthydiscussion with student

bullTeacher calls home bullTeacher takes away item

points rewards bullLoss of points

bullNo longer required to participate in instruction

bullKept in at lunch bullLoss of recess bullTeacher moves the

student to another spotin room

bullSent out of room bullSent home for day

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

POSSIBLE FUNCTION

bull I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip bull Brian is receiving bad grades in my class bull Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip bull His state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 25: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

ANTECEDENT EVENTS

bull Setting events Tardy to class bull Setting Math class bull Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Consequence - This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior

bullClues bullHe is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that

one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo) bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Reprimanded bull Asked to leave the classroom

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR

(THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)

bullPeers andor teacherlaughing

bullPeers andor teachervisibly upset

bullTeacher has lengthydiscussion with student

bullTeacher calls home bullTeacher takes away item

points rewards bullLoss of points

bullNo longer required to participate in instruction

bullKept in at lunch bullLoss of recess bullTeacher moves the

student to another spotin room

bullSent out of room bullSent home for day

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

POSSIBLE FUNCTION

bull I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip bull Brian is receiving bad grades in my class bull Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip bull His state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 26: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

CONSEQUENCES

bull Consequence - This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior

bullClues bullHe is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that

one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo) bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES

bull Reprimanded bull Asked to leave the classroom

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR

(THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)

bullPeers andor teacherlaughing

bullPeers andor teachervisibly upset

bullTeacher has lengthydiscussion with student

bullTeacher calls home bullTeacher takes away item

points rewards bullLoss of points

bullNo longer required to participate in instruction

bullKept in at lunch bullLoss of recess bullTeacher moves the

student to another spotin room

bullSent out of room bullSent home for day

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

POSSIBLE FUNCTION

bull I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip bull Brian is receiving bad grades in my class bull Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip bull His state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 27: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

CONSEQUENCES

bull Reprimanded bull Asked to leave the classroom

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR

(THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)

bullPeers andor teacherlaughing

bullPeers andor teachervisibly upset

bullTeacher has lengthydiscussion with student

bullTeacher calls home bullTeacher takes away item

points rewards bullLoss of points

bullNo longer required to participate in instruction

bullKept in at lunch bullLoss of recess bullTeacher moves the

student to another spotin room

bullSent out of room bullSent home for day

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

POSSIBLE FUNCTION

bull I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip bull Brian is receiving bad grades in my class bull Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip bull His state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 28: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR

(THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)

bullPeers andor teacherlaughing

bullPeers andor teachervisibly upset

bullTeacher has lengthydiscussion with student

bullTeacher calls home bullTeacher takes away item

points rewards bullLoss of points

bullNo longer required to participate in instruction

bullKept in at lunch bullLoss of recess bullTeacher moves the

student to another spotin room

bullSent out of room bullSent home for day

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

POSSIBLE FUNCTION

bull I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip bull Brian is receiving bad grades in my class bull Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip bull His state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 29: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

POSSIBLE FUNCTION

bull I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip bull Brian is receiving bad grades in my class bull Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board bull Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos

office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip bull His state math test scores were poor last year

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 30: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

bull Define the behavior of concern as an observable event bull Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent

events) bull Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent

events)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 31: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER

bull Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students

bull Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard

bull Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on bull How you feel about the student bull The day you are having bull Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 32: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR

bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive bullWhat does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo

bullWhen does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board

bullWhere does the behavior occur Math class bullHow often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period bullHow long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred) bullHow intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 33: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES

Antecedents (What happened before the behavior)

Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet

Behavior (Define the problem behavior)

Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet

Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior)

Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 34: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

ACTIVITY - HOW DID YOU DO

bull Check your ABC data against your neighbor bull How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed bull What was hard about taking data bull What did you notice from the data for the student

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 35: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS

bull Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function bull If so is it working well bull Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data

collection bull If not what are your barriers to data collection

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 36: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK

BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY

Desired Behavior Consequence

Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function

Alternative Behavior

(Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient) (Make problem behavior ineffective) Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 37: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 38: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

ResponsePlanPhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 39: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

EcircCalm ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise

EcircTrigger ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student

EcircAgitation ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction

EcircAcceleration- looking for ways to draw others into a struggle

EcircPeak ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault

EcircDe-escalation ndash confusion withdraw deny blame

EcircRecovery ndash relatively subdued in interactions (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 40: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

ACTIVITY - CREATING A PLAN

bull Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student bull Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers bull Do you have an observable description of the features of the

problem behavior

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 41: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM

bullWhat does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom

bullWhen does it occur bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior

bullHow are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior bullPositive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances

for use)

bullNegative consequences (describe circumstances for use) bullHow have you responded in the past

bullWhat showed some promise Why did you stop

bullWhat failed

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 42: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE

bull Calm Maintain this with positive interactions bull Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to

resolve bull Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time

and space when appropriate bull Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation

State expectation and consequence Use when then statements

bull Peak Safety first bull De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If

possible have student restore damage bull Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan

ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 43: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR

PhasesofStudentobservableterms

BehaviorDescribein StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase

DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted

Calm

Trigger

Agitation

Acceleration

Peak

De escalation

Recovery

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improvfor Special Education Personn

ing Safety el

ResponsePlan

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
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                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
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                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 44: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

EVALUATIONS

bull Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day

bull Thank you for joining our training

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
                                                                  • bull
                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West
Page 45: IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION …wisha-training.lni.wa.gov/SHIPProducts/CapRegESD113Mt... · 2019-10-10 · Beaudoin & Feuerborn (2019) - Improving Safety

SELECTED REFERENCES

bull Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65

bull Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon

bull Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West

Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2017) - Keeping Special Education Paraprofessionals Safe amp Working 46

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • IMPROVING SAFETY CONDITIONS FOR ALL SPECIAL EDUCATION PERSONNEL THROUGH COLLABORATIVE SAFETY PROTOCOL TRAINING DAY 4
      • AN INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM
      • Funded by Partnered by
      • Washington State Department of Labor andIndustries Safety and Health Investment Projects Capital Region Educational Service District113 and Marysville School District
        • Grant Program (SHIP)
          • Figure
          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
          • TRAINERS DR KATHY BEAUDOIN AND DR LAURA FEUERBORN
          • Figure
            • AGENDA DAY 4
              • AGENDA DAY 4
              • bull
                • bull
                  • bull
                  • Personal Social Emotional Learning (SEL)
                    • bull
                      • bull
                      • Building Relationships to Promote Safe Behavior -Homework review
                        • bull
                          • bull
                          • Identifying the Functions of Behavior through Data Collection and Behavior Pathways
                            • bull
                              • bull
                              • Developing Response Plans for the Acting Out Cycle
                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                  • Figure
                                    • NORMS
                                      • NORMS
                                      • 1
                                        • 1
                                          • 1
                                          • Honor Time
                                            • 2
                                              • 2
                                              • Constructive Talk About Students and Concerns
                                                • 3
                                                  • 3
                                                  • Maintain Confidentiality
                                                    • 4
                                                      • 4
                                                      • Support the Learning Environment
                                                          • TOPICS FOR TODAY Safe Working Environment 1 Understandingthe Relation Between Disabilities and Behavior 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 5 Identifying theLines of Communication to Support a Safe Environment 6 UnderstandingSpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                          • OUR AIM
                                                          • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                            • Behavior Intervention Planning
                                                              • Cycle of Acting Out
                                                                • (Source Kansas Technical Assistance Systems
                                                                • (Source Colvin G 1992)
                                                                • Network)
                                                                • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                • ConsequenceAntecedentSetting Event Alternative Behavior Problem Behavior Desired Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                • TO BEGIN PERSONAL SEL MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                • SOME MINDFULNESS DEFINITIONS
                                                                • bull
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                                                                    • bull
                                                                    • moment-by-moment awareness and keeping onersquos consciousness alive to the present reality (Hanh 1976 p11)
                                                                      • bull
                                                                        • bull
                                                                        • The awareness that emerges through paying attention on purpose in the present moment and non-judgmentally to the unfolding of experience moment-by-moment (Kabat-Zinn 2003 p 145)
                                                                          • bull
                                                                            • bull
                                                                            • Open-hearted open-minded curious moment-to-moment awareness (Kabat-Zinn 2005 p24)
                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                • SCHOOL-BASED MINDFULNESS PRACTICES
                                                                                • bull
                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                    • The practices used in most schools are secularized (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                          • The goals of most MBP in schools
                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                • Improve
                                                                                                  • attention
                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                        • Increase emotional physical and cognitive and
                                                                                                          • awareness
                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                • improve emotional (Meiklejohn et al 2012)
                                                                                                                  • regulation
                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                          • Types of practice often include
                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                • Meditation
                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                    • Breathing
                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                        • Movement
                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                            • MINDFULNESS FOR EDUCATORS
                                                                                                                                            • Educators need to possess certain ldquohabits of mindrdquo or dispositions such as mindfulness attention flexibility and intentionality (Roeser et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                            • Mindfulness skills can increase educatorsrsquo sense of wellbeing and teaching self-efficacy their ability to manage classroom behavior and establish supportive relationships with students (Meiklejohn et al 2012) These are all important to safety
                                                                                                                                              • -
                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                • A BRIEF MINDFULNESS-BASED FOCUSING ACTIVITY
                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of the breath
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                                                                                                                                                        • Awareness of thoughts
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                                                                                                                                                            • Awareness of bodily sensations
                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                • Awareness of emotions
                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                    • Awareness of awareness
                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                            • INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Safe WorkingEnvironment 3 DevelopingPositive Relationshipswith Students
                                                                                                                                                                            • ldquoIT IS TEACHERS WHO HAVE CREATED POSITIVE TEACHER STUDENT RELATIONSHIPS THAT ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE
                                                                                                                                                                            • THE ABOVE AVERAGE EFFECTS ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                              • JOHN HATTIE (2009)
                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                • RELATIONSHIPS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoRecent research on high school students who have frequent and intense discipline problems shows that when adolescents perceive their teachers are trustworthy people they show less defiant behaviorrdquo (Gregory amp Ripski 2008)
                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                        • ldquoPersistent teacher-student conflict throughout the elementary years increases the likelihood that children will exhibit negative externalizing behaviors (OConnor et al 2012) so it is important for teachers to build close relationships at an early age with children at-risk for behavioral issuesrdquo
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                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source Rimm-Kaufman amp Sandilos 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                • YOUR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Meet with your direct supervisor (this may be the special education teacher school psychologist or building administrator)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Present your ideas for improving your relationships with students Agree on a course of action steps for you to take Determine some ways that you will know your relationships are improving Begin as soon as possible
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY ( 7-10 MINUTES)
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • With your team memberstable members In terms of your homework assignment please discuss the following
                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What action steps did you take to improve relationships with your students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • How do you know if these steps are improving your relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Share any bumps encountered in the road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Be prepared to share out a list of your best ideas Note-simple ideas are often the most useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • NEXT TOPIC FUNCTIONALLY DRIVEN PLANNING Safe Working Environment 2 Understandingthe Basics of Behavior Change 4 Knowing Howto RespondDuring the Cycleof Behavioral Escalation 6 Understanding SpecialEducation Law to Guide Safe Practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • THE TEACHER INITIALLY REPORTShellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull ldquoI am Brianrsquos 6grade math teacher I believe he is rude and disrespectful I think his parents let him get away with anything and everything In my classroom hersquos constantly disrupting class by his comments such as lsquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrsquo I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problem but I think maybe itrsquos because other teachers are too easy on him Needless to say Brian is receiving bad grades in my classrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • th
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • THEN YOU DISCOVERhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian engages in this behavior about 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It usually happens when he is working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • When he blurts out he is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquoldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see MsCollinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs around while Ms Collins deals with the other problem-causing kids of the school
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Also you find out later that his state math test scores were poor last year
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTIONAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT amp POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • WAC 392-172A-03110 (2)(a)When considering special factors unique to a student the IEP team must
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (i)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior in the case of a student whose behavior impedes the studentrsquos learning or that of others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • WAC 392-172A-05147 Ifhellipstudentrsquos IEP team determine the conduct to be a manifestation of the students disability the IEP team must either
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Conduct a functional behavioral assessmenthellip and implement a behavioral intervention plan for a student or (2) If a behavioral intervention plan already has been developed review the behavioral intervention plan and modify it as necessary to address the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • FUNCTION THE OUTCOME FROM THE STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE IS IN TERMS OF EITHER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Getting Something Desired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • This behavior is working or has worked in the past to gain something
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • The behavior is ldquopositively reinforcedrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Source httpwwwpentcagov
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Protesting Escaping or Avoiding something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • The behavior is working or has worked in the past to remove partially remove or communicate displeasure about something undesired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • The behavior maintains because it is negatively reinforcedrdquo
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ABC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent (settingtriggers) Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • THE ldquoArdquo OF THE ABC CHAIN FINDING CLUES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ldquoI hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhelliprdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • If he is tardy his outbursts tend to be more frequent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • hellipusually happens when he is working on a worksheet during independent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Setting event Anything that increases the likelihood of the problem behavior occurring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • something that occurred in the near distant past (eg a fight last night not getting enough sleep problem on the bus)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • changes in the current environment (eg people in the room noise)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Antecedent Anything that happens that directly triggers the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sect
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ANTECEDENT VARIABLES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENT EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull Setting events Tardy to class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Setting Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Antecedent Asked to complete a worksheet independently at his desk or perform work at the board
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence -This is what happens directly after the behavior and may be maintaining the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Clues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • He is reprimanded (eg ldquoBrian get to workrdquo ldquoBrian if you do that one more time Irsquom sending you to see Ms Collinsrdquo)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Reprimanded
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Asked to leave the classroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • CONSEQUENCES POSSIBLE RESPONSES THAT FOLLOW THE BEHAVIOR (THESE CAN ALSO BE TRIGGERS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peers andor teacherlaughing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peers andor teachervisibly upset
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Teacher has lengthydiscussion with student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher calls home
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Teacher takes away item points rewards
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • No longer required to participate in instruction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Kept in at lunch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Loss of recess
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Teacher moves the student to another spotin room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Sent out of room
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Sent home for day
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • POSSIBLE FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • I hear his other teachers donrsquot have this kind of problemhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Brian is receiving bad grades in my class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Usually happenshellipworksheets and math at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Most times the situation escalates and he is sent to Ms Collinrsquos office where he often just sits and goofs aroundhellip
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • His state math test scores were poor last year
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • TO DETERMINE THE FUNCTION YOU MUST TAKE DATA ON THE PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Define the behavior of concern as an observable event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Examine what happens immediately before it occurs (antecedent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Examine what happens immediately after it occurs (consequent events)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • COMMUNICATING ABOUT STUDENTS ndash WORDS MATTER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Use objective reporting especially when communicating about students or situations involving students
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Describe the events in concrete terms that explain what was seen or heard
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Stay clear of drawing conclusions which can be biased depending on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How you feel about the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • The day you are having
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Unconscious prejudices about a particular race age level or gender
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Source Sprick Garrison amp Howard (2000) Para Pro Supporting the Instructional Process
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • A MORE PRECISE DEFINITION OF A TARGET BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bullWhat do you call the behavior Disruptive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What does the behavior look like Blurts out comments such as ldquoI donrsquot want to do thishellip This is stupidhellip Why do I have to do thisrdquo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • When does the behavior occur working on a worksheet duringindependent seatwork or work at the board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Where does the behavior occur Math class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • How often does the behavior occur 3-5 times per class period
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • How long does the behavior last Under a minute (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How intense is the behavior Moderate (inferred)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • ANTECEDENTS BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Antecedents (What happened before the behavior) Teacher handed Jon a math worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Behavior (Define the problem behavior) Defiance = Refusing to complete assigned work by or tearing up the worksheet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Consequence (Immediately follows the problem behavior) Verbal reprimand by teacher referral written student sent to office received detention
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • ACTIVITY -HOW DID YOU DO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Check your ABC data against your neighbor
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • How did you do ndash Look for data that you missed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • What was hard about taking data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • What did you notice from the data for the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Are you collecting data to determine ABCs and Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • If so is it working well
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Whatrsquos the biggest problem or area for improvement with data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • If not what are your barriers to data collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • ACTIVITY CURRENT PRACTICE AND NEEDS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • SOURCE KANSAS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • BEHAVIOR SUPPORT PLAN COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATHWAY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Desired Behavior Consequence
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Antecedent Problem Behavior Consequence Function
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Alternative Behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior irrelevant) (Make problem behavior inefficient)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • (Make problem behavior ineffective)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Setting Event Strategies Antecedent Strategies Behavior Teaching Strategies Consequence Strategies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • BEHAVIOR ESCALATION CYCLE (COLVIN G 1992)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • BEGIN TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PHASES OF THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircCalm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash looks like on task following expectations complying with corrections responding to praise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircTrigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash experiencing events that are anxiety provoking or discomforting to the student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircAgitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash increases in negativeoff task behaviors or decreases in engagement and classroom interaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • EcircAcceleration-looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for ways to draw others into a struggle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • EcircPeak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ndash out of control behaviors property destruction assault
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EcircDe-escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • ndash confusion withdraw deny blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • EcircRecovery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • ndash relatively subdued in interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY -CREATING A PLAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Do you know what ldquocalmrdquo looks like for this student
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Have you identified the studentrsquos triggers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Do you have an observable description of the features of the problem behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • BEHAVIOR X IN YOUR CLASSROOM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • What does Student Xrsquos behavior look like in yourclassroom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • When does it occur
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bullWhat seems to trigger the behavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How are you currently responding to this studentrsquosbehavior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Positive practices (describe positive behaviorscircumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Negative consequences (describe circumstances for use)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • How have you responded in the past
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • What showed some promise Why did you stop
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • What failed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • RESPONSE PLANNING THE ACTING OUT CYCLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Calm Maintain this with positive interactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Trigger Let student know you are aware and offer help to resolve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Agitation Let student know you are aware and give time and space when appropriate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Acceleration Decline the my turn your turn invitation State expectation and consequence Use when then statements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Peak Safety first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • De-escalation Get student back on track with routine If possible have student restore damage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Recovery Emphasize productive and calm behavior Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ahead (Kauffman Pullen Mostert amp Trent 2011)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • for Special Education Personnel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ACTIVITY TEAM TIME TO BUILD A RESPONSE PLAN FOR A STUDENT WITH CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • PhasesofStudentobservableterms BehaviorDescribein
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • StaffResponsetoBehaviorIncludeaspecific description of how staff shouldrespond at each phase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • DocumentationandorFollowUpWhatdocumentationneedstotakeplaceWhoshould be contacted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Calm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • Trigger
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Agitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Acceleration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • Peak
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • De escalation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • Recovery Be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • audoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improvfor Special Education Personn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • ing Safety el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • ResponsePlan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • EVALUATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Please complete the professional development evaluation prior to signing out for the day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • bull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Thank you for joining our training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Beaudoin amp Feuerborn (2019) -Improving Safety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Figure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • SELECTED REFERENCES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • bull
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Jones S M Bouffard S M amp Weissbourd R (2013) Educators social and emotional skills vital to learning Phi Delta Kappan 94(8) 62-65
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Kauffman J M Pullen P L Mostert M P ampTrent S C (2011) Managing classroom behavior A reflective case-based approach Boston Allyn amp Bacon
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • Sprick R Garrison M amp Howard L (2000) Para pro Supporting the instructional process Longmont CO Sopris West